Space

NASA satellite captures a dazzling, important crater on Mars

Vivid geology.
By Mark Kaufman  on 
a crater on Mars
NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter captured this image of a unique Martian crater. Credit: NASA / JPL / University of Arizona

There's a giant camera(opens in a new tab) orbiting Mars.

It's attached to NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and can spot things as small as a kitchen table (including robotic rovers). It's aptly called the High Resolution Imaging Experiment, or HIRISE. And it recently captured a brilliant view of a Martian crater.

The image, taken in late 2021 but released on Jan. 20, shows a crater (likely created by an ancient impact) filled with vivid dunes. Mars may often be some 140 million miles from Earth, or at times much farther, but Earth-like geologic processes continually transpire there.

a crater on Mars
A dune-filled crater on Mars. Credit: NASA / JPL / University of Arizona

The crater, while an impressive feature in the Martian desert, also serves an important purpose for planetary scientists. It accurately marks the location of zero longitude(opens in a new tab) on Mars, the line separating Mars' western and eastern hemispheres.

On Earth, that point is marked by the Royal Observatory Greenwich(opens in a new tab) in the UK. But on Mars, a place brimming with evidence of past asteroid impacts, a crater must do.

Mark is the Science Editor at Mashable.


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